High-energy reaction cross sections of light nuclei.

نویسندگان

  • Bertsch
  • Brown
  • Sagawa
چکیده

Here Rt(p) and Rl(t) are the projectile and the target radius, respectively. These authors found that the radii of "Li, ' Be, and ' Be were much larger than expected from the standard formula R = l.2 2 ' fm, where A is the mass number. They also checked Eq. (l) with Cilauber calculations using phenomenological densities. Theoretical densities from Hartree-Fock theory were applied to Glauber model calculations by Sato and Okuhara. Their calculated results show reasonable agreements with experimental data on He, Li, and the lighter Be isotopes. The cross section of "Li is underpredicted, which has led to suggestions that effects beyond Hartree-Fock theory cause the larger cross sections for neutron-rich nuclei. For example, recently Hansen and Jonson revived the dineutron model of Migdal, assuming that a dineutron orbits around a Li core. They also investigated the possibility of Coulomb excitation contributing to the reaction cross section. However, this is surely negligible under the conditions of the experiment. According to Ref. 6, the Coulomb excitation of the giant dipole resonance in a light nucleus by heavy target is about 40 mb. One gains a factor of the logarithm of the relative excitation energies when exciting a lowlying state, but this is more than offset by the dependence on the target charge which is quadratic. Coulomb excitation by a carbon target should be completely negligible. However, it could be tested by varying the target Z. In this paper we will present a refined calculation of the cross sections extending to the extreme neutron-rich Be isotopes. The two ingredients of the study are the reaction cross section model and the densities. We use a We further assume that all the tubes contribute independently to the absorption of the projectile. Then the total transmission probability can be expressed as the product

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

محاسبه و بررسی سیستماتیکی پارامتر چگالی ترازهای هسته‌ای

The knowledge of nuclear reaction rates is important for studying energy production and nucleosynthesis, especially in reactions including nuclei far from stability line, which are not accessible experimentally so far and thus it is necessary to be able to predict reaction cross sections in low excitation energies. Nuclear level density is one of the important key quantities in many nuclear phy...

متن کامل

Reply to "Comment on 'Shadow model for sub-barrier fusion applied to light systems' "

We demonstrate that the cross sections derived from the " shadow model " for reactions between light nuclei disagree with low–energy laboratory data and exhibit unphysical behavior at energies below those for which data exist. As a consequence, the large thermonuclear reaction rates obtained by Scalia and Figuera [Phys. Rev.

متن کامل

Toward ab initio calculations of astrophysical reaction rates

There has been tremendous progress in recent years in the description of nuclei as collections of interacting nucleons: the low-lying energy spectra of many light nuclei have been successfully computed from the vacuum nucleon-nucleon interaction and an additional three-nucleon interaction. These ab initio calculations have mostly focused on static properties of nuclei, particularly the energies...

متن کامل

Reaction cross section calculations for deformed nuclei

Optical limit Glauber theory calculations of reaction cross sections, used to deduce nuclear sizes from high energy data, are studied in the case of a deformed projectile ~or target!. We show that a previously applied formula, used to adjust the root-mean-squared radius deduced assuming spherical projectiles, is consistent with results which treat the projectile deformation explicitly within th...

متن کامل

Radii of halo nuclei from cross section measurements.

The root mean square matter radii of halo nuclei provide a basic measure in constructing, constraining, and assessing theoretical models of halo structures. We consider corrections to static density ~optical limit! Glauber model calculations of reaction cross sections of such nuclei at high energy giving careful consideration to their intrinsic few-body structure and the adiabatic nature of the...

متن کامل

Neutron-induced deuteron production from light nuclei at 800 MeV

The deuteron sepctra from {n,d) reactions at 800 MeV near 0' are characterized by a high energy quasielastic scattering peak, and at lower momentum, a quasifree scattering peak. The ratio of the quasifree to quasielastic cross sections is approximately 10:1.Both cross sections exhibit an A '" mass dependence over the range of target nuclei studied. Comparisons are made with corresponding proton...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review. C, Nuclear physics

دوره 39 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1989